Israeli football fans clash with protesters in Amsterdam

Israeli football fans have clashed with apparent pro-Palestinian protesters before and after a Europa League football match between their team Maccabi Tel Aviv and Ajax in Amsterdam.

The clashes took place outside the Johan Cruyff Arena on Thursday night, the city’s main arena and Ajax Amsterdam’s home stadium, as well as in other areas. Ajax won the match 5-0 after leading 3-0 at halftime.

Reporting from Amsterdam, Al Jazeera’s Step Vaessen said the clashes were the result of a buildup in tensions over a few days.

“Hundreds of supporters of Maccabi Tel Aviv came to Amsterdam, held a very vocal rally in the main square before the incident, waving Israeli flags, and also took down a Palestinian flag,” she said.

On Thursday, police had said on social media that they were being particularly vigilant in the wake of politically charged incidents, including the tearing down of a Palestinian flag from a building.

Social media videos captured the reported incident, showing Israeli fans shouting slogans while an individual was taking the flag down.

The Israeli fans instigated the violence after arriving in the city and attacking Palestinian supporters before the match, an Amsterdam city council member said.

“They began attacking houses of people in Amsterdam with Palestinian flags, so that’s actually where the violence started,” councilman Jazie Veldhuyzen told Al Jazeera on Friday.

“As a reaction, Amsterdammers mobilised themselves and countered the attacks that started on Wednesday by the Maccabi hooligans.”

Police officers form a security cordon around a bus after the match in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, on November 8, 2024 [VLN Nieuws/EPA-EFE]

Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said 10 Israelis were injured and two were “missing” after the clashes, as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said planes would be sent to bring back Israeli citizens. His office did not clarify what led to what it called a “very violent incident against Israeli citizens”.

But Netanyahu said, in a Friday statement issued by his office, that he “views the horrifying incident with utmost gravity and demands that the Dutch government and security forces take vigorous and swift action against the rioters, and ensure the safety of our citizens”.

Israeli political commentator Ori Goldberg said the incident showed that the Israeli narrative had taken over Europe.

“The fact that Israeli fans riot in the middle of Amsterdam, sing racist songs and climb the walls of homes to tear down Palestinian flags … is part of the Israeli condition at the moment: A complete detachment between actions and consequences,” he told Al Jazeera.

On Friday, Al Jazeera’s Vaessen said the capital was now calm.

Arrests and injuries

Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema had banned a pro-Palestinian demonstration amid concerns about tensions between protesters and supporters of the Israeli football club.

Al Jazeera’s Vaessen said about 600 police were deployed after rioting started between pro-Palestinian supporters and Maccabi fans, adding that a number of people were injured. Police said on Friday that 62 people were arrested.

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators had tried to reach the stadium, Vaessen said. According to police, the fans left the stadium without incident, but several clashes in the city centre were reported during the night.

According to Veldhuyzen, the council member: “The mayor says the police did act, but I would say they acted not at the right moments.”

He told Al Jazeera: “They acted only to protect the Maccabi hooligans when Amsterdammers stood up to defend their own people and defend their own houses. And this is when the police showed up to protect the Maccabi fans when they ran away after attacking people.”

Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof said he followed the news of the rioting with “horror”, adding that “the perpetrators will be tracked down and prosecuted.”

In a post on Friday on social media platform X, Schoof said: “Completely unacceptable anti-Semitic attacks on Israelis. I am in close contact with all those involved.”

Israeli football supporters and Dutch youth clash near Amsterdam Central Station [X/iAnnet via Reuters] Planes sent

The Israeli military said on Friday it was deploying a rescue mission with the coordination of the Dutch government, including medical and rescue teams.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar also spoke to his Dutch counterpart, Caspar Veldkamp, and requested the Dutch government’s assistance in securing the departure of fans from hotels to the airport in Amsterdam.

Saar “emphasised the seriousness with which Israel views the widespread violent attacks against its citizens throughout Amsterdam”, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.

But Goldberg, the Israeli political commentator, said Israel’s reaction to the clashes reflected a “complete rejection of the notion that actions have consequences” given the Israeli fans’ actions in Amsterdam.

“Netanyahu is sending not only cargo planes, but military cargo planes to save Israelis from prosecution in Amsterdam,” he told Al Jazeera.

The Israeli club was founded in 1906 in Jaffa, now part of Tel Aviv. It is languishing at the bottom of the Europa League table this season, at position 35 of 36.

Its next game in the Europa League on November 28 will be against Turkish team Besiktas, based in Istanbul. However, following a decision by the Turkish authorities, the match will be played in a “neutral venue”.

Maccabi Tel Aviv supporters gather at Dam Square before the match, in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, on November 7, 2024 [Jeroen Jumelet/EPA-EFE]